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After 3 February 1924: The German embassy in Washington, DC, refused...

National or international item

After 3 February 1924

The German embassy in Washington, DC, refused to lower its flag on the occasion of President Wilson 's death.
MacMillan, Margaret. Paris 1919. Random House, 2003.
465

July 1912: At a delegates' meeting, the Scottish Typographical...

Writer or writing item

July 1912

At a delegates' meeting, the Scottish Typographical Association formally agreed to form a Women Compositors' Section, called the Edinburgh Female Section .
Reynolds, Siân. Britannica’s Typesetters: Women Compositors in Edwardian England. Edinburgh University Press, 1989.
115, 118

23 May 1810: Following the death in London of the chevalier...

Building and people item

23 May 1810

Following the death in London of the chevalier d'Éon, the body was dissected, and the British public was shocked to discover that he was anatomically a male.
Clark, Anna. “The Chevalier d’Eon and Wilkes: Masculinity and Politics in the Eighteenth Century”. Eighteenth-Century Studies, Vol.
32
, No. 1, 1998, pp. 19-48.
38
Kates, Gary. Monsieur d’Eon is a Woman. HarperCollins, 1995.
xii-xxiii and n3

1953: John Bowlby published his guilt-inducing...

Building and people item

1953

John Bowlby published his guilt-inducing Child Care and the Growth of Love, which maintains that early development is dependent on the constant presence of a single, irreplaceable mother-figure.
Lively, Penelope. A House Unlocked. Penguin, 2002.
184-5

1938: Edith Summerskill, feminist and medical reformer,...

Building and people item

1938

Edith Summerskill , feminist and medical reformer, was instrumental in the year that also saw her first election to parliament in establishing the Married Women's Association with the purpose to researching the welfare of married...

1956: The first Clean Air Act introduced levels...

Building and people item

1956

The first Clean Air Act introduced levels of acceptable pollution for industry and set limits to domestic burning of wood or untreated coal in urban areas.
Saint, Andrew. “Successive Applications of Sticking-Plaster”. London Review of Books, 1 Nov. 2001, pp. 30-1.
30

1983: Just Seventeen, a fashion magazine for teenagers...

Building and people item

1983

Just Seventeen, a fashion magazine for teenagers from D. C. Thomson , began publication in London.
Winship, Janice. Inside Women’s Magazines. Pandora, 1987.
166

November 1700: King Carlos II of Spain died; he had no heir,...

National or international item

November 1700

King Carlos II of Spain died; he had no heir, and the War of Spanish Succession resulted within eighteen months, declared by England against France on 4 May 1702.
Jones, Dwyryd Wyn. War and Economy in the Age of William III and Marlborough. Blackwell, 1988.
339

1793: The liberal Dissenter Benjamin Flowers launched...

Writer or writing item

1793

The liberal Dissenter Benjamin Flowers launched a periodical, the Cambridge Intelligencer; it ran until December 1800.
Mahon, Penny. “In Sermon and Story: contrasting anti-war rhetoric in the work of Anna Barbauld and Amelia Opie”. Women’s Writing, Vol.
7
, No. 1, 2000, pp. 23-38.
35n8, 36n20

1910: Albert Schweitzer' The Quest of the Historical...

Writer or writing item

1910

Albert Schweitzer ' The Quest of the Historical Jesus, first published in 1906, appeared in English translation.
Solo: Search Oxford University Libraries Online. 18 July 2011, http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=OXVU1&fromLogin=true&reset_config=true.

26 March 1658: Jane Brooks was executed for witchcraft:...

Building and people item

26 March 1658

Jane Brooks was executed for witchcraft: a small boy had fallen ill after she had given him an apple.
Purkiss, Diane. The Witch in History: early modern and twentieth-century representations. Routledge, 1996.
107, 117n78

July 1914: The British Society for the Study of Sex...

Building and people item

July 1914

The British Society for the Study of Sex Psychology was founded with Edward Carpenter as its first president.
Weeks, Jeffrey. Sex, Politics and Society: The Regulation of Sexuality since 1800. Longman, 1981.
181-3

28 January 1841: Sir Henry Morton Stanley, explorer and journalist,...

Writer or writing item

28 January 1841

Sir Henry Morton Stanley , explorer and journalist, was born in Denbigh, Wales.
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
189

21 February 1765: Frances Brooke (as Mary Singleton) published...

Building and people item

21 February 1765

Frances Brooke (as Mary Singleton) published a rebuke to two upper-class ladies for rudeness to the actress George Anne Bellamy .
Crouch, Kimberly. “The public life of actresses: prostitutes or ladies?”. Gender in Eighteenth-Century England: Roles, Representations and Responsibilities, edited by Hannah Barker and Elaine Chalus, Longman, 1997, pp. 58-78.
68-9

1 January 1969: Sunderland Technical College (founded in...

Building and people item

1 January 1969

SunderlandTechnical College (founded in 1908 with seventy students, male and female) became Sunderland Polytechnic . In 1992 it was granted university status.
“Our History”. University of Sunderland.

1915: The first electric clothes washers, in which...

Building and people item

1915

The first electric clothes washers, in which a motor rotates the tub, were introduced in England and the US.
Panati, Charles. Panati’s Extraordinary Origins of Everyday Things. Perennial Library, 1987.
146

1905: Mary Anderson of the USA was granted a patent...

Building and people item

1905

Mary Anderson of the USA was granted a patent on her device for a lever-operated swinging arm with a rubber blade, the first windscreen-wiper for cars.
“Inventor of the Week Archive”. Lemenson-MIT Program.

1866: The Civil Service Supply Association, the...

Building and people item

1866

The Civil Service Supply Association , the first middle-class cooperative retail enterprise, opened its shop in the Strand.
Adburgham, Alison. Shops and Shopping 1800-1914: Where, and in What Manner the Well-Dressed Englishwoman Bought Her Clothes. Allen and Unwin, 1964.
216
Cohen, Emmeline W. The Growth of the British Civil Service 1780-1939. Archon Books, 1965, http://U of G.
140

August 1921: The Cardiff and South Wales Wireless Society...

Building and people item

August 1921

The Cardiff and South Wales Wireless Society installed the first recorded instance of a radio receiver in a private car.
Bruno, Leonard. On the Move: A Chronology of Advances in Transportation. Gale Research, 1993.
196

Spring 1852: Clark, Beeton and Company was founded after...

Writer or writing item

Spring 1852

Clark, Beeton and Company was founded after the London publishing house of Charles Henry Clark went into partnership with Samuel Orchart Beeton .
Rose, Jonathan, and Patricia J. Anderson, editors. Dictionary of Literary Biography 106. Gale Research, 1991.
106: 19, 20, 21
Freeman, Sarah. Isabella and Sam: The Story of Mrs Beeton. Coward, McCann and Geoghegan, 1977.
70-1

1 February 1762: A group of gentlemen eminent for their rank...

Building and people item

1 February 1762

A group of gentlemen eminent for their rank and character investigated and exploded the Cock Lane Ghost story.
Boswell, James, 1740 - 1795. Boswell’s Life of Johnson. Editors Hill, George Birkbeck and Laurence Fitzroy Powell, Clarendon, 1934, 6 vols.
1: 407n3
Goldsmith, Oliver. Collected Works. Editor Friedman, Arthur, Clarendon, 1966, 5 vols.
4: 418ff

5 January 1818: The first packet-boat (a fast ship intended...

Building and people item

5 January 1818

The first packet-boat (a fast ship intended to keep to a timetable, carrying passengers and mail) sailed from New York, bound for Liverpool.
Druett, Joan. Hen Frigates: Wives of Merchant Captains Under Sail. Simon and Schuster, 1998.
26-7

9 October 1949: Margot Fonteyn received high praise when...

Building and people item

9 October 1949

Margot Fonteyn received high praise when the Sadler's Wells Theatre Ballet performed for the first time at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York.
Palmer, Alan, and Veronica Palmer. The Chronology of British History. Century, 1992.
401

20 March 1930: Under the Poor Law Act (1930), the old Poor...

National or international item

20 March 1930

Under the Poor Law Act (1930), the old Poor Law system became one of Public Assistance.
Law Reports: Statutes. Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1866–2026.
(1930): 93-181
Raynes, Harold E. Social Security in Britain: A History. Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons, 1957.
209-210

July 1800: A new Combination Act, modifying that of...

National or international item

July 1800

A new Combination Act, modifying that of 12 July 1799, outlawed trade unions and strikes.
Cook, Bernard A. “Strikes”. Victorian Britain: An Encyclopedia, edited by Sally Mitchell, Garland Press, 1988, pp. 764-6.
764-5
Goldman, Harold. Emma Paterson: She Led Woman into a Man’s World. Lawrence and Wishart, 1974.
58