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1492: John Tate first began making paper in England,...

Writer or writing item

1492

John Tate first began making paper in England, at Stevenage in Hertfordshire.
Norris, F. H. Paper and Paper Making. Oxford University Press, 1952.
1

6 December 1712: Joseph Addison and his associates ceased...

Writer or writing item

6 December 1712

Joseph Addison and his associates ceased publishing The Spectator.
Addison, Joseph et al., editors. The Spectator (1711-1714). Clarendon Press, 1965, 5 vols.
554 (1712): 491

By 24 November 1888: After separating from her husband Sir Coutts...

Women writers item

By 24 November 1888

After separating from her husband Sir Coutts Lindsay , Caroline Lindsay published her first novel, entitled Caroline.
Athenæum. J. Lection.
3187 (1888): 694

17 November 1858: Robert Owen, socialist, died at Newtown in...

Writer or writing item

17 November 1858

Robert Owen , socialist, died at Newtown in Montgomeryshire.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
107

16 August 1878: The Intermediate Education (Ireland) Act...

National or international item

16 August 1878

The Intermediate Education (Ireland) Act was passed, containing an initial recognition of the principle that girls and women had the right to sit for public competitive examinations and to take university degrees.
Jordan, Alison. “‘Opening the Gates of Learning’: The Belfast Ladies’ Institute, 1867-97”. Coming into the Light: The Work, Politics and Religion of Women in Ulster, 1840-1940, edited by Janice Holmes and Diane Urquhart, The Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen’s University of Belfast, 1994, pp. 33-57.
49-50
The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Printed by J. Bentham, 1762–2026.

September 1862: The Prussian government called in the conservative...

National or international item

September 1862

The Prussian government called in the conservative Otto von Bismarck —then Prussian Ambassador at Paris—as prime minister.
Hobsbawm, Eric John. The Age of Capital 1848-1875. Abacus, 1975.
90
Cowie, Leonard W., and Leonard Woolfson. Years of Nationalism: European History 1815-1890. Edward Arnold, 1985.
245
Sheehan, James J. “The German States and the European Revolution”. Revolution and the Meanings of Freedom in the Nineteenth Century, edited by Isser Woloch, Stanford University Press, 1996, pp. 246-79.
278

June 1879: The Conservative government appointed a Select...

National or international item

June 1879

The Conservative government appointed a Select Committee on the Contagious Diseases Acts.
Walkowitz, Judith R. ’We Are Not Beasts of the Field’: Prostitution and the Campaign Against the Contagious Diseases Acts, 1869-1886. University of Rochester, 1974.
128, 130

1888: Louisa Lawson launched The Dawn: A Journal...

Writer or writing item

1888

Louisa Lawson launched The Dawn: A Journal for Australian Women.
Australian Dictionary of Biography Online. http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/adbonline.htm.

10 December 1997: Jody Williams was awarded the Nobel Peace...

National or international item

10 December 1997

Jody Williams was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize jointly with the International Campaign to Ban Landmines , of which she was a founding coordinator.
The Nobel Foundation. Nobel E-Museum.

February 1886: The Midland Counties Electoral Union, Birmingham,...

Building and people item

February 1886

The Midland Counties Electoral Union , Birmingham, ceased publishing its occasional paper for the repeal of the Contagious Diseases Acts.
Doughan, David, and Denise Sanchez. Feminist Periodicals, 1855-1984. Harvester Press, 1987.
9

By April 1775: M. D. T. Bienville's Nymphomanie, 1771, appeared...

Building and people item

By April 1775

M. D. T. Bienville 's Nymphomanie, 1771, appeared in English translation as Nymphomania, or A Dissertation concerning the Furor Uterinus.
Dacre, Charlotte. Zofloya; or, The Moor. Editor Craciun, Adriana, Broadview, 1997.
21, 257-60
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
39 (1775): 252-3
Gentleman’s Magazine. Various publishers.
45 (1775): 192

18 February 1954: Robert T. Stevens, Secretary of the US Army,...

National or international item

18 February 1954

Robert T. Stevens , Secretary of the US Army , ordered two generals subpoenaed by anti-Communist senator Joseph McCarthy to ignore their summons.
“1954: McCarthy hunts ’army Communists’”. BBC News: On This Day, 18 Feb. 1954.

16 July 1945: The world's first detonation of an atomic...

National or international item

16 July 1945

The world's first detonation of an atomic bomb took place at the Trinity Site at Alamogordo: in the desert outside Los Alamos, New Mexico.
Westcott, Kathryn. “The Day the World Lit Up”. BBC News, BBC, 15 July 2005.
Lamont, Lansing. Day of Trinity. Atheneum, 1965.
Weinberg, Gerhard L. A World At Arms: A Global History of World War II. Cambridge University Press, 1994.
888
Messenger, Charles. World War Two Chronological Atlas: When, Where, How and Why. Bloomsbury, 1989.
237

After July 1908: The Women's National Anti-Suffrage League...

National or international item

After July 1908

The Women's National Anti-Suffrage League collected 337, 018 signatures in an anti-suffrage petition.
Norquay, Glenda. Voices and Votes: A Literary Anthology of the Women’s Suffrage Campaign. Manchester University Press, 1995.
xv-xvi

8 February 1647: Elizabeth Lilburne was arrested for circulating...

National or international item

8 February 1647

Elizabeth Lilburne was arrested for circulating pamphlets by her husband, John Lilburne , a leader of the group later called Levellers (who published nearly forty such works between spring 1640 and late September 1649).
Purkiss, Diane. The English Civil War, A People’s History. Harper Perennial, 2007.
482-3

1772: Henry Dagge argued in Considerations on Criminal...

Building and people item

1772

Henry Dagge argued in Considerations on Criminal Law, against the whole spirit of the times, that the law was morally wrong to make property, not defilement, the measure of damage in cases of abduction.
Schwarz, Joan I. “Eighteenth-Century Abduction Law and Clarissa”. Clarissa and Her Readers, edited by Carol Houlihan Flynn and Edward Copeland, AMS Press, 1999, pp. 269-08.
279

1899: The Church of England Temperance Society...

Building and people item

1899

The Church of England Temperance Society had as many as 200,000 members, belonging to 7,000 branches across the country.
Shiman, Lilian Lewis. Crusade against Drink in Victorian England. Macmillan, 1988.
107

October 1972: The National Health Services Amendment Bill...

National or international item

October 1972

The National Health Services Amendment Bill allowed local authorities in Britain to support vasectomy services.
Wood, Clive. Vasectomy and Sterilization. Temple Smith, 1974.
103

October 1883: The Methodist Protest, organ of the Wesleyan...

Building and people item

October 1883

The Methodist Protest, organ of the Wesleyan Society for Securing the Repeal of the Contagious Diseases Acts, ceased publication in London.
Doughan, David, and Denise Sanchez. Feminist Periodicals, 1855-1984. Harvester Press, 1987.
8

January 1916: The Woman Worker, a socialist feminist magazine,...

Building and people item

January 1916

The Woman Worker, a socialist feminist magazine, resumed publication in London.
Doughan, David, and Denise Sanchez. Feminist Periodicals, 1855-1984. Harvester Press, 1987.
26
Harrison, Royden et al. The Warwick Guide to British Labour Periodicals, 1790-1970: A Check List. Harvester Press, 1977.
603

By December 1773: Henry Brooke published his sentimental novel...

Writer or writing item

By December 1773

Henry Brooke published his sentimental novel Juliet Grenville.
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall, 5 series.
36 (1773): 443-53
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

1894: The Phonetic Shorthand Writer's Association...

Building and people item

1894

The Phonetic Shorthand Writer's Association and the Incorporated Phonographic Society merged to form the National Society of Shorthand Teachers .
Davy, Teresa. “Shorthand Typists in London, 1900-1939”. Our Work, Our Lives, Our Words: Women’s History and Women’s Work, edited by Leonore Davidoff and Belinda Westover, Tiptree, 1986.
124

1957: Thalidomide was first put on the market in...

National or international item

1957

Thalidomide was first put on the market in Germany, as a sedative, under the brand name Contergan.
Hindell, Keith, and Madeleine Simms. Abortion Law Reformed. Peter Owen, 1971.
108

9 August 1971: From this date prisoners in Ireland convicted...

National or international item

9 August 1971

From this date prisoners in Ireland convicted of politically motivated offences were held at HM Prison Maze (The Maze) near Belfast; the last ones were transferred to other establishments and the prison was...