From the time of the suppression of the Institute
in 1631, MW
's letters teem with code names (the Pope is the Scouf or Antony). One letter, written invisibly in lemon juice in England...
Occupation
Mary Ward
Pope Urban VIII
ordered the closure of MW
's houses in Italy; her schools in Rome shut down that summer in spite of the tears and lamentations
qtd. in
Chambers, Mary Catharine Elizabeth. The Life of Mary Ward (1585-1645). Editor Coleridge, Henry James, Burns and Oates, 1882, 2 vols.
2: 172
of the pupils' parents.
Peters, Henriette. Mary Ward: A World in Contemplation. Translator Butterworth, Helen, Gracewing Books, 1994.
403
Occupation
Mary Ward
MW
spoke about her Institute
to a pair of senior clerics appointed by Pope Urban VIII
to advise him; they were not, as he supposed, neutral or favourable towards it.
Chambers, Mary Catharine Elizabeth. The Life of Mary Ward (1585-1645). Editor Coleridge, Henry James, Burns and Oates, 1882, 2 vols.
2: 288-9
Occupation
Mary Ward
The Pope
granted MW
several concessions: she was declared free of heresy; Winefrid Wigmore
was to be released from prison, and a few English ladies permitted to live in Rome under Papal protection.
Oliver, Mary, and Maisie Ward. Mary Ward, 1585-1645. Sheed and Ward, 1960.
161-2
politics
Mary Ward
It was devastating to her to be labelled a heretic—although she had been writing to her communities urging them to comply with Pope Urban VIII
's suppression of the Institute. Having behaved with great dignity...
politics
Mary Ward
Several years after MW
's schools in Rome and houses elsewhere in Europe had already been closed in fact, Pope Urban VIII
signed the Bull of Suppression.
Chambers, Mary Catharine Elizabeth. The Life of Mary Ward (1585-1645). Editor Coleridge, Henry James, Burns and Oates, 1882, 2 vols.
2: xxv, 333
Textual Production
Mary Ward
MW
composed a petition to Urban VIII
, setting forth her record of religious vocation, her unworthiness, and her faith in his decision: implicitly appealing against the expected suppression of her Order.