Caroline Norton

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Publishing over forty years of the nineteenth century, professional woman of letters CN produced poetry and songs, four novels, stories, and a few unsuccessful plays. She edited annuals and periodicals, where she also published work of her own, including reviews. The circumstances of her life led her also to publish on the social-reform topics of child labour, divorce law, and married women's property, in pamphlets, letters to the Times, and well-researched monographs. Though she thought of herself as primarily a poet, her polemical writing is now her best-known, just as her contribution to reforming the laws for women in Victorian England has now overshadowed the scandal that dogged her in and beyond her lifetime.
Photograph of a painting of Caroline Norton by Sir George Hayter, 1832. She is seated at a desk with her chin resting pensively on her left hand while she pauses in writing with a quill pen in a large open book. Behind her is red drapery, a large column, and a nighttime scene. Her bare shoulders emerge from a white gauzy bodice with puffed, bound sleeves, gold trim at the neckline, and a gold mantle over it. She has gold bracelets on both her wrists; her black hair, parted in the middle, is coiled over her
"Caroline Norton, portrait" Retrieved from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Caroline_Norton_%281808-77%29_society_beauty_and_author_by_GH%2C_Chatsworth_Coll..jpg. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication license. This work is in the public domain.

Milestones

22 March 1808
Caroline Sheridan (later CN ) was born in London; she was the middle one of three girls in a family of seven children.
Chedzoy, Alan. A Scandalous Woman: The Story of Caroline Norton. Allison and Busby, 1995.
24
Huddleston, Joan, and Caroline Norton. “Introduction”. Caroline Norton’s Defense, Academy Chicago, 1982, p. I - XIII.
iii
1820
Publisher J. Marshall issued The Dandies' Rout, a 16-page booklet by A Young Lady of Distinction, aged eleven years: that is, Caroline Sheridan (later CN ).
OCLC WorldCat. http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.
May 1854
CN had her attack on English Laws for Women in the Nineteenth Century printed for private circulation; it continued in more formal style the arguments of her letters to the Times.
Chedzoy, Alan. A Scandalous Woman: The Story of Caroline Norton. Allison and Busby, 1995.
239
January 1866
Serialization of CN 's novel Old Sir Douglas began in Macmillan's Magazine; it was issued in volumes by Tauchnitz in Leipzig and Lippincott in Philadelphia in 1867 as well as by two different London publishers.
Chedzoy, Alan. A Scandalous Woman: The Story of Caroline Norton. Allison and Busby, 1995.
282
15 June 1877
CN died at 10 Upper Grosvenor Street, London, of a sudden illness that lasted only a few days; she had re-married just three months before, and was looking forward to travelling in the near future.
Chedzoy, Alan. A Scandalous Woman: The Story of Caroline Norton. Allison and Busby, 1995.
285
Huddleston, Joan, and Caroline Norton. “Introduction”. Caroline Norton’s Defense, Academy Chicago, 1982, p. I - XIII.
xii
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray, Brian Harrison, and Lawrence Goldman, editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/, http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Biography

Birth and Family

22 March 1808
Caroline Sheridan (later CN ) was born in London; she was the middle one of three girls in a family of seven children.
Chedzoy, Alan. A Scandalous Woman: The Story of Caroline Norton. Allison and Busby, 1995.
24
Huddleston, Joan, and Caroline Norton. “Introduction”. Caroline Norton’s Defense, Academy Chicago, 1982, p. I - XIII.
iii