Mary Fortune

-
MF , publishing under the pseudonyms Waif Wander, M. H. F., and W. W., wrote in a range of genres for the Australian periodical market in the second half of the nineteeth century and into the first decade of the twentieth. Her output includes hundreds of works on crime and detection; she is arguably the first woman to publish in the genre. In addition, she wrote poetry, sketches of life in colonial Australia, other journalism, memoirs, serialised novels including a work of gothic fiction, a pantomime that has not survived, and a recipe.
Sage, Lorna, editor. The Cambridge Guide to Women’s Writing in English. Cambridge University Press.
250
Sussex, Lucy et al. “Introduction”. Mary Helena Fortune ("Waif Wander" / "W.W."), c. 1833-1910: A Bibliography, Department of English, University of Queensland, pp. 1-11.
1
Sussex, Lucy, and Elizabeth Gibson. Mary Helena Fortune ("Waif Wander" / "W.W."), c. 1833-1910: A Bibliography. Department of English, University of Queensland.
45, 47

Milestones

1833

Mary Helena Wilson , who later became the popular Australian author MF (also known as Waif Wander and W. W.), was probably born in this year in Belfast.
Sussex, Lucy, and Mary Fortune. “What the Mischief Does a Bonnet Want Here?: An Introduction to Mary Fortune (Waif Wander)”. The Fortunes of Mary Fortune, edited by Lucy Sussex, Penguin, p. xii - xxiii.
xiv
Sussex, Lucy, and Mary Fortune. “A Woman of Mystery”. The Detectives’ Album, Battered Silicon Dispatch Box, pp. 3-18.
6
Sage, Lorna, editor. The Cambridge Guide to Women’s Writing in English. Cambridge University Press.
250

14 December 1855

The first known publication by MF , a poem titled Song of the Gold Diggers, appeared in the Mount Alexander Mail under the initials M. H. F.
Sussex, Lucy, and Elizabeth Gibson. Mary Helena Fortune ("Waif Wander" / "W.W."), c. 1833-1910: A Bibliography. Department of English, University of Queensland.
43

By 14 October 1865

MF was very probably the author of the anonymous short story The Stolen Specimens printed in The Australian Journal. If she was, this makes her one of the first women to publish detective fiction.
As discussed below, the story later appeared in a collection by the plagiarist James Skipp Borlase and was at least significantly edited there by him.
Sussex, Lucy, and Elizabeth Gibson. Mary Helena Fortune ("Waif Wander" / "W.W."), c. 1833-1910: A Bibliography. Department of English, University of Queensland.
33

By 7 November 1868

MF , as W. W., contributed to The Australian Journal the first of The Detective's Album series of stories (later collected as a volume): The Red Room.
Lucy Sussex has collected stories by MF and published them under the title The Detective's Album, 2003.
Sussex, Lucy, and Elizabeth Gibson. Mary Helena Fortune ("Waif Wander" / "W.W."), c. 1833-1910: A Bibliography. Department of English, University of Queensland.
14

1871

MF published her collection The Detective's Album, which reprinted seven of her stories from the long-running series of the same title in The Australian Journal.
Sussex, Lucy, and Elizabeth Gibson. Mary Helena Fortune ("Waif Wander" / "W.W."), c. 1833-1910: A Bibliography. Department of English, University of Queensland.
13, 15-16

September 1913

MF 's final publication to appear in a journal or the like was A Tragedy in the Silent Night in The Australian Journal.
Sussex, Lucy, and Elizabeth Gibson. Mary Helena Fortune ("Waif Wander" / "W.W."), c. 1833-1910: A Bibliography. Department of English, University of Queensland.
41

Biography

Birth

1833

Mary Helena Wilson , who later became the popular Australian author MF (also known as Waif Wander and W. W.), was probably born in this year in Belfast.
Sussex, Lucy, and Mary Fortune. “What the Mischief Does a Bonnet Want Here?: An Introduction to Mary Fortune (Waif Wander)”. The Fortunes of Mary Fortune, edited by Lucy Sussex, Penguin, p. xii - xxiii.
xiv
Sussex, Lucy, and Mary Fortune. “A Woman of Mystery”. The Detectives’ Album, Battered Silicon Dispatch Box, pp. 3-18.
6
Sage, Lorna, editor. The Cambridge Guide to Women’s Writing in English. Cambridge University Press.
250