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10 December 1917: The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the...

National or international item

10 December 1917

The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the International Red Cross ; they won this prize again in 1944 and 1963.
Schott, Ben. Schott’s Original Miscellany. Bloomsbury, 2002.
111

22 November 1641: Late at night John Pym's demand, the Grand...

National or international item

22 November 1641

Late at night John Pym 's demand, the Grand Remonstrance, passed through Parliament .
Purkiss, Diane. The English Civil War, A People’s History. Harper Perennial, 2007.
118-19

March 1981: Breakaway Labour members of parliament—Roy...

National or international item

March 1981

Breakaway Labour members of parliament—Roy Jenkins , Shirley Williams (daughter of Vera Brittain ), David Owen , and William Rodgers —left the party to found the Social Democratic Party, or SDP .
Conradi, Peter J. Iris Murdoch. A Life. HarperCollins, 2002.
572n59
Marquand, David. “Roy Jenkins”. Guardian Weekly, 9–15 Jan. 2003, p. 19.
19

November 1915: Women's Police Volunteers were recognized...

Building and people item

November 1915

Women's Police Volunteers were recognized by the Grantham Town Council as members of the local police force, becoming the first paid women police in local forces in Great Britain.
Allen, Mary S. The Pioneer Policewoman. AMS Press, 1973.
38

1819: Surgeon William Lawrence's publication of...

National or international item

1819

Surgeon William Lawrence 's publication of his lectures on the Natural History of Man caused a scandal because conservatives believed it reduced humans to the level of animals.
Knight, David. The Age of Science: The Scientific World-View in the Nineteenth Century. Basil Blackwell, 1986.
76
Hobsbawm, Eric John. The Age of Revolution 1789-1848. Vintage, 1996.
288

1850: The manufacture of perambulators began in...

Building and people item

1850

The manufacture of perambulators began in England.
Bruno, Leonard. On the Move: A Chronology of Advances in Transportation. Gale Research, 1993.
98

30 August 1963: Nearly a year after the Cuban missile crisis,...

National or international item

30 August 1963

Nearly a year after the Cuban missile crisis, a hot-line telephone was installed linking the Kremlin in Moscow (seat of the government of the USSR) and the White House in Washington, DC.
Borne Back Daily. 2001, http://borneback.com/ .
30 August 2011

7 January 2010: Nadifa Mohamed (Somali-born in 1961 and now...

Women writers item

7 January 2010

Nadifa Mohamed (Somali-born in 1961 and now a British writer) published her first novel, Black Mamba Boy.
Blackwell’s Online Bookshop. http://Bookshop.Blackwell.co.uk.

December 1713: Richard Steele published Poetical Miscellanies;...

Writer or writing item

December 1713

Richard Steele published Poetical Miscellanies; it included poems by Pope , Anne Finch , and himself (including praise of the unnamed and only recently identified young Elizabeth Tollet ).
Londry, Michael. Thomas Parnell’s Poem ’To a Young Lady’ as Addressed to Elizabeth Tollet. 1998.

Ketaki Kushari Dyson

KKD (poet, novelist, playwright, translator, scholar, and critic of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries) grew up and was educated in Calcutta, but has lived in or near Oxford for most of her adult life...

November 1746: Mary Hamilton was convicted of crimes of...

Building and people item

November 1746

Mary Hamilton was convicted of crimes of deception including marrying a series of women while posing as a man; Henry Fielding published The Female Husband about the case.
Fielding, Henry. The Female Husband, and Other Writings. Editor Jones, Claude E., Liverpool University Press, 1960, http://BLC.
57
Fielding, Henry. “Introduction”. The Female Husband, and Other Writings, edited by Claude E. Jones, Liverpool University Press, 1960.
xi

After March 1866: On the death of prominent Victorian psychiatrist...

Building and people item

After March 1866

On the death of prominent Victorian psychiatrist John Conolly , his son-in-law and leading Darwinist psychiatrist Henry Maudsley wrote a scathing official memoir.
Showalter, Elaine. The Female Malady: Women, Madness, and English Culture, 1830-1980. Pantheon Books, 1985.
116-17
Showalter, Elaine. The Female Malady: Women, Madness, and English Culture, 1830-1980. Pantheon Books, 1985.
116

30 May 1911: The first Indianapolis 500 motor race was...

National or international item

30 May 1911

The first Indianapolis 500 motor race was held.
Trager, James. The Women’s Chronology: A Year-by-Year Record, from Prehistory to the Present. Henry Holt, 1994.
178

1895: Chatto and Windus published The Professor's...

Women writers item

1895

Chatto and Windus published The Professor's Experiment, a novel by Margaret Hungerford (who was near the end of her life but not yet slackening in productivity).
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

1840: Englishman William Henry Fox Talbot invented...

Building and people item

1840

Englishman William Henry Fox Talbot invented the calotype system of photography.
Hannavy, John. Masters of Victorian Photography. David and Charles, 1976.
14-5
Davis, Phil. Photography. 3rd ed., W. C. Brown, 1979.
4-7
Galligan, Francesca. “The Personal Archive of William Henry Fox Talbot”. Bodleian Library Friends’ Newsletter, 2012, p. 2.

1810: The Ladies' Benevolent Society of Liverpool...

Building and people item

1810

The Ladies' Benevolent Society of Liverpool was founded, to provide clothing and food to the poor of that city.
Prochaska, F. K. Women and Philanthropy in Nineteenth-Century England. Clarendon, 1980.
101

15 February 1782: Delegates from the Ulster Volunteers met...

National or international item

15 February 1782

Delegates from the Ulster Volunteers met at Dungannon and adopted resolutions in favour of Ireland's independence from England and relaxation of the Penal Laws.
Stephen, Sir Leslie, and Sidney Lee, editors. The Dictionary of National Biography. Smith, Elder, 1908–2026, 22 vols. plus supplements.
Curley, Thomas. “Johnson and the Irish: A Post-Colonial Survey of the Irish Literary Renaissance in Imperial Great Britain”. The Age of Johnson, edited by Paul J. Korshin and Jack Lynch, Vol.
12
, AMS Press, 2001, pp. 67-197.
154-5
Kelly, Matthew. “With Bit and Bridle”. London Review of Books, Vol.
32
, No. 15, 5 Aug. 2010, pp. 12-13.
23

Lili Elbe

LE , born in Denmark in 1882, was an artist rather than an author. She wrote one major work: her life narrative about her years as a man, her embrace of her female identity, and...

January 1886: The British Women's Temperance Journal, Britain's...

Building and people item

January 1886

The British Women's Temperance Journal, Britain's first feminist temperance paper, began monthly publication in London.
Doughan, David, and Denise Sanchez. Feminist Periodicals, 1855-1984. Harvester Press, 1987.
11

Augusta Webster

AW wrote poetry, two novels (one for children), drama, and journalism, including book reviews and criticism, in the latter part of the nineteenth century. Despite her translations from and imaginative interpretations of classical literature, her...

March 1952: The British identity cards which had been...

National or international item

March 1952

The British identity cards which had been issued in time of war (from 29 September 1939), were finally discontinued.
Martin, Richard, 1934 -. Ink in Her Blood: The Life and Crime Fiction of Margery Allingham. UMI Research Press, 1988.
173

Richmal Crompton

Richmal Crompton 's great popularity during her lifetime and her later enduring fame rest on her extraordinary outpouring of William stories for children, published between 1922 and 1970. There were thirty-eight books of William stories...

1901: Surveys of the poor conducted in London and...

Building and people item

1901

Surveys of the poor conducted in London and York by Charles Booth (in a volume of Life and Labour of the People in London) and Seebohm Rowntree (in Poverty: a Study of Town Life...

16-27 May 1919: The first transatlantic flight was made in...

National or international item

16-27 May 1919

The first transatlantic flight was made in three stages by United States Navy pilot Lieutenant Commander A. C. Read and his crew.
Bruno, Leonard. On the Move: A Chronology of Advances in Transportation. Gale Research, 1993.
192

27-29 April 1994: The first democratic general election in...

National or international item

27-29 April 1994

The first democratic general election in South Africa made Nelson Mandela the first president of the new, non-apartheid, republic.
South African History online. 30 Mar. 2005, http://www.sahistory.org.za/.
Hall, Florence Howe. “Back to the Garden”. Women’s Review of Books, Vol.
25
, No. 5, Sept.–Oct. 2006, pp. 30-1.
30