During the 1850s, following the death of their schoolboy son Claude, MH
and her husband
experimented with spiritualism. MH
received on one occasion a spirit message from Claude.
Dunicliff, Joy. Mary Howitt: Another Lost Victorian Writer. Excalibur Press of London, 1992.
148, 210-11
This was the decade when...
Cultural formation
Margery Lawrence
ML
accepted the spiritualist belief that there are levels of existence in the afterlife, or the Other Side, the lowest being the astral plane. One's plane on the Other Side, she maintained...
Cultural formation
Susanna Moodie
SM
had a lifelong interest in topics such as phrenology, mesmerism, animal magnetism, and clairvoyance, even before she met the renowned spiritualists, the Foxsisters
. The Moodies attended lectures on these topics at the...
Timeline
1848: American teenagers Kathe and Margaret Fox...
Building item
1848
American teenagers Kathe
and Margaret Fox
developed a system for communicating with spirits living in their house; this initiated the spiritualist movement.
Owen, Alex. The Darkened Room: Women, Power, and Spiritualism in Late Nineteenth-Century England. Virago, 1989.
18
1867: Spiritualism received a blow when rumours...
Building item
1867
Spiritualism received a blow when rumours of Kate Fox
's drinking problems reached England.
Owen, Alex. The Darkened Room: Women, Power, and Spiritualism in Late Nineteenth-Century England. Virago, 1989.
65-6
1888: After dominating the spiritualist field for...
Building item
1888
After dominating the spiritualist field for forty years, the famous American sisters Margaret
and Kate Fox
announced that their abilites had been completely fraudulent
Owen, Alex. The Darkened Room: Women, Power, and Spiritualism in Late Nineteenth-Century England. Virago, 1989.