EW
nurtured a number of literary friendships, though her shyness with strangers brought her the reputation of being cold. Her former governess, Anna Bahlmann
, who worked as her secretary, remained a close and important...
Instructor
Edith Wharton
In 1873 however, when Edith was nearly twelve, her parents hired a very different kind of governess. Anna Bahlmann
was the daughter of immigrants, orphaned at twelve years old, a survivor of tough times, and...
Textual Production
Edith Wharton
EW
's letters to Morton Fullerton
(which she had asked him to destroy) surfaced only in 1980. After this R. W. B.
and Nancy Lewis
produced a scholarly edition of her letters in 1988. Those...