Helen Maria Williams

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HMW wrote, during the Romantic or revolutionary period, as a woman with a mission, eager to see change for the better in the political, international world. She was a radical and egalitarian in gender relations too, although she believed that femininity comprised especial sensibility. Despite her two novels (one original and one translated), she is best known for her earlier poetry and her later political commentary on events in France, cast in the form of published letters.

Milestones

Probably 17 June 1759

HMW was born in London, the elder of two sisters (she also had an elder half-sister). She was baptised on 5 July at St James's, Piccadilly.
Her French naturalization papers give her date of birth as 17 June 1769. Calculation from her nephews' notice of her death would put her birth in 1761, and this date is accepted by scholars such as Deborah Kennedy . But her baptism record supports 1759, clearly implying an error of one digit in the naturalization record.
Ashfield, Andrew. Emails to Orlando about Mary Bryan, Helen Maria Williams.
Woodward, Lionel D. Hélène-Maria Williams et ses amis. Slatkine Reprints.
11-13
Kennedy, Deborah. Helen Maria Williams and the Age of Revolution. Bucknell University Press.
21 and n1

March 1782

HMW published anonymously, with Cadell , her first poem, Edwin and Eltruda, A Legendary Tale.
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall.
53 (1782): 213

By September 1823

HMW published a volume of Poems on Various Subjects, most of them written much earlier.
Kelly, Gary. Women, Writing, and Revolution 1790-1827. Clarendon.
219, 222n21

15 December 1827

HMW died at her house, 47 rue Neuve-Ste-Eustache, Paris.
Kennedy, Deborah. Helen Maria Williams and the Age of Revolution. Bucknell University Press.
21n1
Kelly, Gary. Women, Writing, and Revolution 1790-1827. Clarendon.
232
Woodward, Lionel D. Hélène-Maria Williams et ses amis. Slatkine Reprints.
196

Biography

Birth and Family

Probably 17 June 1759

HMW was born in London, the elder of two sisters (she also had an elder half-sister). She was baptised on 5 July at St James's, Piccadilly.
Her French naturalization papers give her date of birth as 17 June 1769. Calculation from her nephews' notice of her death would put her birth in 1761, and this date is accepted by scholars such as Deborah Kennedy . But her baptism record supports 1759, clearly implying an error of one digit in the naturalization record.
Ashfield, Andrew. Emails to Orlando about Mary Bryan, Helen Maria Williams.
Woodward, Lionel D. Hélène-Maria Williams et ses amis. Slatkine Reprints.
11-13
Kennedy, Deborah. Helen Maria Williams and the Age of Revolution. Bucknell University Press.
21 and n1