Helen Maria Williams

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HMW wrote, during the Romantic or revolutionary period, as a woman with a mission, eager to see change for the better in the political, international world. She was a radical and egalitarian in gender relations too, although she believed that femininity comprised especial sensibility. Despite her two novels (one original and one translated), she is best known for her earlier poetry and her later political commentary on events in France, cast in the form of published letters.
Stippple engraving of Helen Maria Williams by Dean and Munday, published in 1816, from unknown portrait, Her hair is part in loose curls and part gathered to the top of her head. She is wearing a white, low-necked gown, a black mantle, and a double pearl necklace on which hangs a Maltese cross The portrait is oval, and has her name written underneath.
"Helen Maria Williams" Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HelenMariaWilliams.jpg. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication license. This work is in the public domain.

Milestones

Probably 17 June 1759
HMW was born in London, the elder of two sisters (she also had an elder half-sister). She was baptised on 5 July at St James's, Piccadilly.
Her French naturalization papers give her date of birth as 17 June 1769. Calculation from her nephews' notice of her death would put her birth in 1761, and this date is accepted by scholars such as Deborah Kennedy . But her baptism record supports 1759, clearly implying an error of one digit in the naturalization record.
Ashfield, Andrew. Emails to Orlando about Mary Bryan, Helen Maria Williams.
Woodward, Lionel D. Hélène-Maria Williams et ses amis. Slatkine Reprints, 1977.
11-13
Kennedy, Deborah. Helen Maria Williams and the Age of Revolution. Bucknell University Press, 2002.
21 and n1
March 1782
HMW published anonymously, with Cadell , her first poem, Edwin and Eltruda, A Legendary Tale.
Critical Review. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall.
53 (1782): 213
By September 1823
HMW published a volume of Poems on Various Subjects, most of them written much earlier.
Kelly, Gary. Women, Writing, and Revolution 1790-1827. Clarendon, 1993.
219, 222n21
15 December 1827
HMW died at her house, 47 rue Neuve-Ste-Eustache, Paris.
Kennedy, Deborah. Helen Maria Williams and the Age of Revolution. Bucknell University Press, 2002.
21n1
Kelly, Gary. Women, Writing, and Revolution 1790-1827. Clarendon, 1993.
232
Woodward, Lionel D. Hélène-Maria Williams et ses amis. Slatkine Reprints, 1977.
196

Biography

Birth and Family

Probably 17 June 1759
HMW was born in London, the elder of two sisters (she also had an elder half-sister). She was baptised on 5 July at St James's, Piccadilly.
Her French naturalization papers give her date of birth as 17 June 1769. Calculation from her nephews' notice of her death would put her birth in 1761, and this date is accepted by scholars such as Deborah Kennedy . But her baptism record supports 1759, clearly implying an error of one digit in the naturalization record.
Ashfield, Andrew. Emails to Orlando about Mary Bryan, Helen Maria Williams.
Woodward, Lionel D. Hélène-Maria Williams et ses amis. Slatkine Reprints, 1977.
11-13
Kennedy, Deborah. Helen Maria Williams and the Age of Revolution. Bucknell University Press, 2002.
21 and n1