Carolina Oliphant Lady Nairne

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COLN was a significant member of the Scottish ballad revival, writing or radically revising something like eighty songs in the final decade of the eighteenth century and into the nineteenth. Their various forms notably include the dramatic monologue. Much of her work was carried around the world by the Scottish diaspora, and many of her ballads are still well-known.
McGuirk, Carol. “Jacobite History to National Song: Robert Burns and Carolina Oliphant (Baroness Nairne)”. The Eighteenth Century: Theory and Interpretation, Vol.
47
, No. 2/3, 1 June–30 Nov. 2006, pp. 253-87.
255
Her openly Jacobite songs, the earliest she wrote, are often considered the best. Changes in the cultural climate and in her personal belief-system meant that while many of her early songs are cheeky and irreverent, her later ones are more pious and correct.
  • BirthName: Carolina Oliphant
    Her parents being fervent Jacobites, her Christian name was given in honour of Charles Edward Stuart .
    Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

  • Nicknames: The White Rose of Gask
    Drummond, Peter Robert. Perthshire in Bygone Days: One Hundred Biographical Essays. W. B. Whittingham, 1879.
    318
    The white rose was a Jacobite emblem.
    ; The Flower of Strathearn
    Graham, Henry Grey. Scottish Men of Letters in the Eighteenth Century. Adam and Charles Black, 1908.
    349
    Nairne, Carolina Oliphant, Lady, and Caroline Oliphant. Life and Songs of the Baroness Nairne. Editor Rogers, Charles, J. Grant, 1896.
    31
    Drummond, Peter Robert. Perthshire in Bygone Days: One Hundred Biographical Essays. W. B. Whittingham, 1879.
    318

  • Married: Nairne
  • Pseudonyms: Mrs Bogan of Bogan; B. B.
    This deleted the gender clue to her identity.
    ; S. M.
    For Scottish Minstrel.

  • Titled: Baroness

Milestones

16 August 1766

Carolina Oliphant (later COLN ) was born at the Auld Hoose of Gask in Strathearn, Scotland: her parents had returned there from Jacobite exile just two years before she was born
Strathearn or Strath Earn is a valley in the county of Perthshire.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

By about 1792

Carolina Oliphant (later Lady Nairne) first began writing songs.
Drummond, Peter Robert. Perthshire in Bygone Days: One Hundred Biographical Essays. W. B. Whittingham, 1879.
317-18
Nairne, Carolina Oliphant, Lady, and Caroline Oliphant. Life and Songs of the Baroness Nairne. Editor Rogers, Charles, J. Grant, 1896.
32-3

1797

One of the few datable songs by Carolina Oliphant (later Lady Nairne) was The Land o' the Leal, sent to a friend who had recently suffered the death of her eldest child, though its message of longing for a better world after death is linked with Jacobite longings in exile for home.
McGuirk, Carol. “Jacobite History to National Song: Robert Burns and Carolina Oliphant (Baroness Nairne)”. The Eighteenth Century: Theory and Interpretation, Vol.
47
, No. 2/3, 1 June–30 Nov. 2006, pp. 253-87.
263
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Nairne, Carolina Oliphant, Lady, and Caroline Oliphant. Life and Songs of the Baroness Nairne. Editor Rogers, Charles, J. Grant, 1896.
35

26 October 1845

Carolina Oliphant, Lady Nairne , died at her family home, Gask House or Gask Old House (which had been pulled down and rebuilt since her childhood), in the care of her nephew James Blair Oliphant and his wife at Gask. She was buried there, in the family chapel.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Nairne, Carolina Oliphant, Lady, and Caroline Oliphant. Life and Songs of the Baroness Nairne. Editor Rogers, Charles, J. Grant, 1896.
133
Graham, Henry Grey. Scottish Men of Letters in the Eighteenth Century. Adam and Charles Black, 1908.
351

Biography

Birth and Family

16 August 1766

Carolina Oliphant (later COLN ) was born at the Auld Hoose of Gask in Strathearn, Scotland: her parents had returned there from Jacobite exile just two years before she was born
Strathearn or Strath Earn is a valley in the county of Perthshire.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.