Jane Lead

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JL was a seventeenth-century mystic and visionary, a diarist, and a pamphleteer. All her literary roles were aspects of her dominant calling, that of religious leader and Heavenly Spy. Her later works used the medium of other people's hands to write them, because she was going blind. In her last years her writings, boosted by the energy and power of her sect, were read not only in England but internationally.
  • BirthName: Jane Ward
  • Married: Lead
  • Pseudonym: J. L.
  • Indexed: Leade
    This spelling is used by some scholars, including Julie Hirst , the author of a biography published in 2005.

Milestones

1623 or 1624

Jane Ward (later JL ) was born in Norfolk.
Her biographer Joanne Magnani Sperle notes that JL 's year of birth is open to debate (most biographers, and commentator Paula McDowell , list it as 1623). Her gravestone says that she died in her eighty-first year, so Sperle approximates the birth date at March 1624. Sylvia Bowerbank in the ODNB accepts Sperle's date.
Sperle, Joanne Magnani. God’s Healing Angel: A Biography of Jane Lead. Kent State University, 1985.
51
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Sperle, Joanne Magnani. God’s Healing Angel: A Biography of Jane Lead. Kent State University, 1985.
3

1670-1686

From the time of her first vision in the year of her husband 's death, JL kept a private spiritual diary.
Sperle, Joanne Magnani. God’s Healing Angel: A Biography of Jane Lead. Kent State University, 1985.
7

1697-1701

JL 's followers published her diary or spiritual autobiography, the first part as A Fountain of Gardens Watered by the Rivers of Divine Pleasure, And Springing up in all the Variety of Spiritual Plants.
The English Short Title Catalogue calls this a spiritual autobiography in the form of a diary.
Sperle, Joanne Magnani. God’s Healing Angel: A Biography of Jane Lead. Kent State University, 1985.
103
OCLC WorldCat. 1992–1998, http://www.oclc.org/firstsearch/content/worldcat/. Accessed 1999.

19 August 1704

JL died of stomach cancer, composing and dictating almost to the end.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

Biography

Birth and Family

1623 or 1624

Jane Ward (later JL ) was born in Norfolk.
Her biographer Joanne Magnani Sperle notes that JL 's year of birth is open to debate (most biographers, and commentator Paula McDowell , list it as 1623). Her gravestone says that she died in her eighty-first year, so Sperle approximates the birth date at March 1624. Sylvia Bowerbank in the ODNB accepts Sperle's date.
Sperle, Joanne Magnani. God’s Healing Angel: A Biography of Jane Lead. Kent State University, 1985.
51
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Sperle, Joanne Magnani. God’s Healing Angel: A Biography of Jane Lead. Kent State University, 1985.
3