Mary Anne Duffus Hardy

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MADH published, during the latter part of the nineteenth century, fourteen novels, a book of patriotic poetry, two travel books about the USA, and various works in periodicals. Among her novels, predictable romance is balanced with elements of the sensation novel, and some attention (not, however, particularly daring or original) to gender issues such as seduction.
  • BirthName: Mary Anne MacDowell
    While the Feminist Companion spells her maiden name McDowell, other sources agree in spelling it MacDowell.

  • Married: Hardy
  • Pseudonym: Addlestone Hill
    Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford, 1990.
    British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.
    Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

  • Titled: Lady
  • Indexed: Duffus Hardy
    She was Mrs Hardy for nearly twenty years before her husband got his title. The name of Duffus, birthname of her husband's mother, was borne by him and by their daughter. He signed himself, both before and after receiving his knighthood, T. Duffus Hardy.
    “The Times Digital Archive 1785-2007”. Thompson Gale: The Times Digital Archive.
    (20 January 1864): 6
    “The Times Digital Archive 1785-2007”. Thompson Gale: The Times Digital Archive.
    (22 February 1873): 5
    When her name appeared during her lifetime as Mrs Duffus Hardy, this would have reflected his given name in the usual manner (on the model of Mrs Humphry Ward), not a double-barrelled surname. The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography calls her Mary Anne Hardy and the British Library CatalogueMary, Lady Hardy, both omitting the Duffus.Yet after her husband's death MADH arrogated the name Duffus to herself, publishing regularly as Lady Duffus Hardy. It seems reasonable, therefore, to follow the practice of the Feminist Companion and give her name as Mary Anne Duffus Hardy.

Milestones

19 February 1824

Mary Anne MacDowell, later MADH , was born in Fitzroy Square, London, when that part of town was in its zenith, and was a favourite locality for great artists.
Black, Helen C. Notable Women Authors of the Day. D. Bryce, 1893.
199
She was an only child.
Boase, Frederic. Modern English Biography. F. Cass, 1965, 6 vols.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.

By 3 December 1853

MADH issued her first novel, Savile House: An Historical Romance of the Time of George the First, in two volumes under the name Addlestone Hill (a coded reference to her home at Addlestone in Surrey).
Athenæum. J. Lection.
1362 (1853): 1449
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

19 May 1891

MADH died at 124 Portsdown Road (the address of the flat in Portsdown Mansions), Maida Vale, London.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Boase, Frederic. Modern English Biography. F. Cass, 1965, 6 vols.

By the end of 1893

Mary Anne Duffus Hardy 's final novel, A Buried Sin, appeared posthumously, with the next year's date on its title-page.
British Library Catalogue. http://explore.bl.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&tab=local_tab&dstmp=1489778087340&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&fromLo.

Biography

Family and Early Life

19 February 1824

Mary Anne MacDowell, later MADH , was born in Fitzroy Square, London, when that part of town was in its zenith, and was a favourite locality for great artists.
Black, Helen C. Notable Women Authors of the Day. D. Bryce, 1893.
199
She was an only child.
Boase, Frederic. Modern English Biography. F. Cass, 1965, 6 vols.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.