Eliza Dunlop

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ED was a poet publishing in magazines (and in a cousin's novel) in the 1830s. Her first publications were uncontrovsial, but not long after emigrating to Australia in 1838 she printed in The Australian a dramatic monologue, The Aboriginal Mother, which gives voice to a black victim of murderous white brutality. This publication was a political act, and enrolled Dunlop, together with the new Governor of New South Wales and her own husband, among those seeking to curb the outrages of settler extremism. She followed it up with further poems, and translations or transliterations of Aboriginal songs.

Milestones

1796

Eliza Hamilton, later ED , was born in Derry, Armagh, Northern Ireland.
Australian Dictionary of Biography Online. http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/adbonline.htm.

By 21 December 1833

ED contributed several inset poems to her cousin William Hamilton Maxwell 's anonymous historical novel The Dark Lady of Doona, set on the west coast of Ireland at the end of the reign of Queen Elizabeth.
The Athenaeum Index of Reviews and Reviewers: 1830-1870. http://replay.web.archive.org/20070714065452/http://www.soi.city.ac.uk/~asp/v2/home.html.
Blain, Virginia et al., editors. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. Yale University Press; Batsford.

13 December 1838

ED had been in Australia for about ten months when she published in The Australian the poem which is still her best-known, The Aboriginal Mother, about the infamous Myall Creek massacre.
Hansord, Katie. “A Forgotten Colonial Woman Poet”. Tinteán.
“History”. Mulla Villa.

29 November 1841

After taking a few weeks to think over the attacks on her in the Sydney Herald, ED responded with a hard-hitting letter to the paper.
Hansord, Katie. “A Forgotten Colonial Woman Poet”. Tinteán.
Wu, Duncan. “’A Vehicle of Private Malice’: Eliza Hamilton Dunlop and <span data-tei-ns-tag="tei_title" data-tei-title-lvl=‘j’>The Sydney Herald</span&gt”;. Review of English Studies, Vol.
65
, No. 272, pp. 888-03.
898

20 June 1880

ED died at Sydney, Australia, after seventeen years as a widow.
Australian Dictionary of Biography Online. http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/adbonline.htm.
“History”. Mulla Villa.

Biography

Birth, Family, Early Life

1796

Eliza Hamilton, later ED , was born in Derry, Armagh, Northern Ireland.
Australian Dictionary of Biography Online. http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/adbonline.htm.