Enid Bagnold

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EB experienced both dazzling successes and spectacular flops in the course of her writing career, which spanned much of the twentieth century. Her best-known works are National Velvet (1935), popularized as a novel for children though it was meant for adults, and The Chalk Garden, a long-running play first performed in 1955. In addition to novels and plays, EB wrote a World War One memoir, two volumes of poetry, a children's book, an autobiography, and several articles (one of them notorious). Her works are often set in an upper-class milieu and make use of deliberately stilted language, eccentric characters, and absurd situations. While feminists must enjoy her unconventional female characters, especially older women and teenagers, her treatment of racial issues and homosexuality has caused offence.

Milestones

27 October 1889

EB was born at Rochester in Kent, the first of two children in her family.
Sebba, Anne. Enid Bagnold: The Authorized Biography. Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
9, 12

April 1935

EB published National Velvet, a novel whose teenage heroine disguises herself as a boy to ride in, and win, the Grand National , a steeplechase which then and for long afterwards was barred to women.
Sebba, Anne. Enid Bagnold: The Authorized Biography. Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
126
Friedman, Lenemaja. Enid Bagnold. Twayne.
44-5

15 December 1944

The film adaptation of EB 's National Velvet, starring the young and then unknown Elizabeth Taylor , premiered at Radio City Music Hall in New York. It opened in Britain the same month.
Sebba, Anne. Enid Bagnold: The Authorized Biography. Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
158, 288n

26 October 1955

EB 's best-known play, The Chalk Garden, opened in New York at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre , starring Gladys Cooper .
Friedman, Lenemaja. Enid Bagnold. Twayne.
86

December 1978

A volume of EB 's Poems was published by Whittington , John Randle 's private press in Gloucestershire.
British Books in Print. J. Whitaker and Sons.
1979
Sebba, Anne. Enid Bagnold: The Authorized Biography. Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
261, 262n

31 March 1981

At the age of ninety-one, EB died of bronchopneumonia in London.
Sebba, Anne. Enid Bagnold: The Authorized Biography. Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
264

Biography

Birth and Family

27 October 1889

EB was born at Rochester in Kent, the first of two children in her family.
Sebba, Anne. Enid Bagnold: The Authorized Biography. Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
9, 12