Enid Bagnold

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EB experienced both dazzling successes and spectacular flops in the course of her writing career, which spanned much of the twentieth century. Her best-known works are National Velvet (1935), popularized as a novel for children though it was meant for adults, and The Chalk Garden, a long-running play first performed in 1955. In addition to novels and plays, EB wrote a World War One memoir, two volumes of poetry, a children's book, an autobiography, and several articles (one of them notorious). Her works are often set in an upper-class milieu and make use of deliberately stilted language, eccentric characters, and absurd situations. While feminists must enjoy her unconventional female characters, especially older women and teenagers, her treatment of racial issues and homosexuality has caused offence.
Black and white photograph of Enid Bagnold in profile from the shoulders up. In one upraised hand she holds a cigarette. She wears a dark-coloured shirt with white around the collar and cuffs.
"Enid Bagnold" Retrieved from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/EnidBagnold1910s.jpg. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication license. This work is in the public domain.

Milestones

27 October 1889
EB was born at Rochester in Kent, the first of two children in her family.
Sebba, Anne. Enid Bagnold: The Authorized Biography. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1986.
9, 12
April 1935
EB published National Velvet, a novel whose teenage heroine disguises herself as a boy to ride in, and win, the Grand National , a steeplechase which then and for long afterwards was barred to women.
Sebba, Anne. Enid Bagnold: The Authorized Biography. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1986.
126
Friedman, Lenemaja. Enid Bagnold. Twayne, 1986.
44-5
15 December 1944
The film adaptation of EB 's National Velvet, starring the young and then unknown Elizabeth Taylor , premiered at Radio City Music Hall in New York. It opened in Britain the same month.
Sebba, Anne. Enid Bagnold: The Authorized Biography. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1986.
158, 288n
26 October 1955
EB 's best-known play, The Chalk Garden, opened in New York at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre , starring Gladys Cooper .
Friedman, Lenemaja. Enid Bagnold. Twayne, 1986.
86
December 1978
A volume of EB 's Poems was published by Whittington , John Randle 's private press in Gloucestershire.
British Books in Print. J. Whitaker and Sons, 1874–1987.
1979
Sebba, Anne. Enid Bagnold: The Authorized Biography. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1986.
261, 262n
31 March 1981
At the age of ninety-one, EB died of bronchopneumonia in London.
Sebba, Anne. Enid Bagnold: The Authorized Biography. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1986.
264

Biography

Birth and Family

27 October 1889
EB was born at Rochester in Kent, the first of two children in her family.
Sebba, Anne. Enid Bagnold: The Authorized Biography. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1986.
9, 12