Augusta Gregory

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Standard Name: Gregory, Augusta
Birth Name: Isabella Augusta Persse
Married Name: Isabella Augusta Gregory
Titled: Isabella Augusta, Lady Gregory
Pseudonym: Angus Grey
Pseudonym: An Irish Landlord
Used Form: Lady Augusta Gregory
Augusta Gregory was a highly energetic and creative force in the Irish Literary Revival, which began in the late nineteenth century. Material from her collections and translations of Irish folklore, epics, and oral poetry inspired new literary works by herself and others. At the age of fifty, she began writing plays for the Abbey Theatre , which she co-founded and co-directed. Her skill at rendering idiomatic conversation, honed through years of listening to the stories told to her by country people in county Galway, is evident throughout her writing. In addition to her drama and folklore, Lady Gregory wrote several articles on Irish politics and culture, two memoirs, a history of the Abbey Theatre, diaries, and an autobiography. As a nationalist with an identity grounded in the ruling class, she can be seen as a colonialist reformer.

Connections

Connections Author name Sort descending Excerpt
Textual Production Martin Ross
MR resisted a pressing invitation from W. B. Yeats and Lady Gregory to write a play with them for the Abbey Theatre in Dublin. She needed her writings to earn money, but a probably stronger...
Performance of text George Bernard Shaw
Lady Gregory and W. B. Yeats produced GBS 's The Shewing-Up of Blanco Posnet: A Sermon in Crude Melodrama at the Abbey Theatre , Dublin.
Innes, Christopher, editor. The Cambridge Companion to George Bernard Shaw. Cambridge University Press.
xxv
Friends, Associates Edith Somerville
Other friends of Somerville's later years included W. B. Yeats and Augusta, Lady Gregory . In the 1940s Somerville exchanged letters with Maurice Baring .
Collis, Maurice. Somerville and Ross: A Biography. Faber and Faber.
162, 252, 265
Textual Production Anne Stevenson
Visiting Coole Park in Galway (once the home of Augusta, Lady Gregory , and the haunt of poets), AS renewed her resolve to make poetry the centre of her life.
Contemporary Authors, Autobiography Series. Gale Research.
9: 281
Textual Production John Millington Synge
He had begun writing this play in the summer of 1902, staying with his mother and relatives at a farmhouse in Tomriland, Wicklow, and by October had shown a version to the Theatre Society...
Literary responses John Millington Synge
The first audiences hated what they perceived as the scandalously negative portrayal of Irish character. Actresses on stage in their shifts or undergarments were felt to be indelicate and damaging to national pride.
Benson, Eugene. J. M. Synge. Macmillan.
12-13, 113, 115
Friends, Associates John Millington Synge
JMS 's major supporters in his dramatic career were William Butler Yeats and Augusta, Lady Gregory , who ran the Irish National Theatre . Other famous literary supporters included G. K. Chesterton , John Masefield
Occupation John Millington Synge
In September 1905, JMS , along with Yeats and Lady Gregory , became directors of the company. George Russell and Fred Ryan were also administrators for the Irish National Theatre Society .
Benson, Eugene. J. M. Synge. Macmillan.
11-12
Saddlemyer, Ann. “Introduction and Chronology”. The Collected Letters of John Millington Synge, Oxford University Press, p. ix - xxvi.
xxiv
Kiely, David M. John Millington Synge: A Biography. Gill and Macmillan.
156
Textual Production W. B. Yeats
WBY published a collection of verse, The Wild Swans at Coole, whose title poem was inspired by the swans at the estate of his friend and patron, Lady Gregory .
Wade, Allan, and Russell K. Alspach. A Bibliography of the Writings of W.B. Yeats. Hart-Davis.
124
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
19
Performance of text W. B. Yeats
The inaugural night of the Irish Literary Theatre (founded by Lady Gregory and WBY ) at the Antient Concert Rooms , Dublin, presented Yeats's The Countess Cathleen and Edward Martyn 's Heather Field.
Hartnoll, Phyllis, editor. The Oxford Companion to the Theatre. Oxford University Press.
420
Smythe, Colin et al., editors. “Chronology”. Lady Gregory, Fifty Years After, Colin Smythe, pp. 1-12.
3
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
10
Performance of text W. B. Yeats
Dublin's Abbey Theatre , new home of the Irish National Theatre Society , opened with WBY 's On Baile's Strand in a triple bill with Lady Gregory 's Spreading the News, and Cathleen ni Houlihan by them both.
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
10
Friends, Associates W. B. Yeats
Several women writers and public figures played very important roles in Yeats's life. Lady Gregory (whom he first met in London in 1894 and whose close friend he became in 1896) played a crucial role...
Performance of text W. B. Yeats
Augusta Gregory collaborated with Yeats on a revised version of this play, The Unicorn from the Stars, which opened at the Abbey Theatre in Dublin on 21 November 1907.
Textual Production W. B. Yeats
He and his wife Georgiana travelled to Stockholm to accept the prize. In his acceptance speech, Yeats acknowledged the importance of Augusta Gregory and John Synge to his writing.
“Dictionary of Literary Biography online”. Gale Databases: Literature Resource Center-LRC.
19

Timeline

No timeline events available.

Texts

Gregory, Augusta. The Full Moon. Published by the author at the Abbey Theatre, 1911.
Gregory, Augusta. The Gaol Gate. Maunsel, 1906.
Gregory, Augusta. The Golden Apple. John Murray; G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1916.
Gregory, Augusta. The Image. Maunsel, 1910.
Gregory, Augusta. The Image, and Other Plays. G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1922.
Gregory, Augusta. The Kiltartan History Book. Maunsel, 1909.
Gregory, Augusta. The Kiltartan Molière. Maunsel, 1910.
Gregory, Augusta. The Kiltartan Poetry Book. Cuala Press, 1918.
Gregory, Augusta. The Kiltartan Wonder Book. Maunsel, 1910.
Gregory, Augusta. The Story Brought by Brigit. G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1924.
Yeats, W. B., and Augusta Gregory. The Unicorn from the Stars, and Other Plays. Macmillan, 1908.
Gregory, Augusta. The White Cockade. Maunsel, 1905.
Gregory, Augusta. Three Last Plays. G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1928.
Gregory, Augusta. Three Wonder Plays. G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1922.
Gregory, Augusta, and W. B. Yeats. Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland. G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1920.