King Charles II

Standard Name: Charles II, King
Used Form: Charles the Second

Connections

Connections Author name Sort descending Excerpt
Travel Ann, Lady Fanshawe
In May the year after her marriage, the new Lady Fanshawe travelled from Oxford to Bristol to rejoin her husband, who was there with the court of the future Charles II . Next year they...
Literary Setting Penelope Aubin
In her preface PA claims that but for her publisher's advice to study the market, she would at this stage have chosen to write something more serious and learned,
Aubin, Penelope. A Collection of Entertaining Histories and Novels. D. Midwinter.
146
but still, she says, she...
Textual Features Marie-Catherine d' Aulnoy
Among a number of ladies and noblemen-rakes, a leading character here is Lucy Walter , mistress and allegedly wife of Charles II and mother of the notorious Duke of Monmouth .
Cultural formation Agnes Beaumont
Hers was the first name that Bunyan entered as joining this Puritan congregation, not long after his release from prison under the terms of Charles II 's Declaration of Indulgence (promulgated on 15 March 1672)...
Wealth and Poverty Aphra Behn
AB , facing prison for her debt of £150, petitioned the king for arrears of payment.
Leibell, Sister Helen Dominica. Anglo-Saxon Education of Women: From Hilda to Hildegarde. B. Franklin.
127
Todd, Janet. The Secret Life of Aphra Behn. Rutgers University Press.
119
Theme or Topic Treated in Text Aphra Behn
Its topic was the political posturing of Charles 's illegitimate son Monmouth , Protestant claimant to the succession.
Textual Production Aphra Behn
The end of Charles II 's reign in 1685 drew from AB three poems of political commentary: A Pindarick on the Death of Our Late Sovereign (the only one by a woman among dozens of...
Dedications Aphra Behn
According to its title-page, it was published in 1689.
O’Donnell, Mary Ann. Aphra Behn: An Annotated Bibliography of Primary and Secondary Sources. Garland.
155
It was dedicated to Hortense Mancini, duchesse de Mazarin , now settled in England (who had been, like Behn's former dedicatee Nell Gwyn, a mistress...
politics Hester Biddle
George Fox later reported meeting HB in the Strand in London in about 1657, at a time when Cromwell was persecuting Quakers . She told him of her plan to seek out the future Charles II
Theme or Topic Treated in Text Frances Boothby
The prologue stresses the author's gender (A Womans Pen presents you with a Play),
Milling, Jane. “’In the Female Coasts of Fame’: women’s dramatic writing on the public stage, 1669-71”. Women’s Writing, Vol.
7
, No. 2, pp. 267-93.
280
and jokes about her presumed nervousness and probable madness. In the play Marcelia loves Lotharicus. Her cousin Melynet...
Family and Intimate relationships Brilliana, Lady Harley
Lady Harley tried but failed to get Edward elected to parliament at the age of eighteen. Later he held the seat for Hereford. He commanded a troop of horse in the parliamentary army, and was...
Textual Features Mary Caesar
Her own meeting with the monarchy in the person of Queen Anne is handled with hyperbole: it was as Impossible for me Even to Attempt the Beauties of that Excellent Queens Mind, as for Kneller
Residence Mary Carleton
About her life in CologneMC says only that the appearance of exiled English cavaliers there gave her a high opinion of their nation, and that she longed to see the banished Charles II .
Suzuki, Mihoko. “The Case of Madam Mary Carleton: Representing the Female Subject, 1663-73”. Tulsa Studies in Women’s Literature, pp. 61-83.
81n8, 64
Dedications Mary Carleton
According to critic Mihoko Suzuki , The Case incorporates two portraits of its protagonist. The same plate was apparently used in two versions, one revised as to the hairstyle and ageing of the face. One...
Textual Features Margaret Cavendish
This is a formal and in many ways old-world celebration, though MC 's irrepressible personality comes through here and there. The title relays the Duke of Newcastle's various honours and peerages. Dedications to the king

Timeline

August 1651: Christopher Love, a clergyman, was executed...

National or international item

August 1651

Christopher Love , a clergyman, was executed by order of Parliament for disobeying its dictates, in spite of the campaign of petitions organized by his wife, Mary .

3 September 1651: Royalist hopes of a military victory were...

National or international item

3 September 1651

Royalist hopes of a military victory were finally crushed by defeat at the battle of Worcester; the future Charles II became a fugitive.

25 May 1659: Richard Cromwell (who had succeeded his father...

National or international item

25 May 1659

Richard Cromwell (who had succeeded his father as Lord Protector the previous year) resigned, leaving the way clear for negotiation with Charles II about restoration to the throne.

May 1660: John Dryden published Astræa Redux, a poem...

Writing climate item

May 1660

John Dryden published Astræa Redux, a poem of welcome to the returning Charles II ; he followed it with other monarchist poems.

8 May 1660: Charles II was officially proclaimed king,...

National or international item

8 May 1660

Charles II was officially proclaimed king, in London.

29 May 1660: Charles II entered London as the restored...

National or international item

29 May 1660

Charles II entered London as the restored king; the date became one of annual celebration for royalists.

6 July 1660: Charles II revived the old practice of touching...

Building item

6 July 1660

Charles II revived the old practice of touching for the evil: professing to cure scrofula by a ceremonious royal touch.

21 August 1660: Charles II issued patents to Sir William...

Building item

21 August 1660

Charles II issued patents to Sir William Davenant and Thomas Killigrew to open separate theatre companies in London.

25 September 1660: Samuel Pepys drank his first cup of tee (a...

Building item

25 September 1660

Samuel Pepys drank his first cup of tee [sic] (a China drink), which had been arriving in England via Holland for a few years. (Coffee had been established in England for a decade or so...

7 October 1660: News reached the British royal household...

National or international item

7 October 1660

News reached the British royal household of a marriage that was to become dynastically significant: that of the king 's brother (later James II ) with the commoner Anne Hyde , daughter of Lord Clarendon .

Between 14 and 17 October 1660: A group of those associated with the execution...

National or international item

Between 14 and 17 October 1660

A group of those associated with the execution of Charles I (several of the almost sixty Regicides who in various official capacities had signed his death-warrant, and others) were executed by hanging.

18 December 1660: The Royal Adventurers (later the Royal African...

National or international item

18 December 1660

The Royal Adventurers (later the Royal African Company ) was founded under the personal patronage of Charles II and James II ; this represented Britain's active engagement with the slave trade.

1661: John Evelyn published a pamphlet entitled...

Writing climate item

1661

John Evelyn published a pamphlet entitled Fumifugium: or, The Inconvenience of the Aer and Smoake of London Dissipated; a reprint by the National Smoke Abatement Society in 1933 has an introduction by Rose Macaulay .

January 1661: Fifth Monarchists (who expected the Second...

National or international item

January 1661

Fifth Monarchists (who expected the Second Coming and political rule of Christ, and had opposed the Cromwell ian government too) staged an uprising against the new king, Charles II .

23 April 1661: Charles II was crowned in Westminster Abbey,...

National or international item

23 April 1661

Charles II was crowned in Westminster Abbey, nearly a year after his restoration. Popular rejoicing followed.

Texts

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