Women’s Writing in the British Isles from the Beginnings to the Present
Sylvia Townsend Warner
-
Standard Name: Warner, Sylvia Townsend
Birth Name: Sylvia Nora Townsend Warner
STW
once commented that her career in writing was an accidental one, as her initial career was in musicology. However, she was very prolific for more than fifty years of the twentieth century over a considerable range of genres, including poetry, fourteen volumes of short stories, journal articles, radio plays, seven novels, biographies, and translations. Her letters and diaries have been published as well. Her fiction often explores supernatural themes and the twists of human psychology. She has been particularly praised for her short stories about middle-class characters, mainly women: for acute observation, clarity, precision, simplicity, and originality of language and of imagery.
VA
and Warner
joined the Communist Party
, believing, like many of their contemporaries, that Communism offered the best or only defence against encroaching Fascism.
Mulford, Wendy. This Narrow Place. Pandora.
55
Warner, Sylvia Townsend. “Introduction”. Letters: Sylvia Townsend Warner, edited by William Maxwell, Chatto and Windus, p. vii - xvii.
xiv
Textual Production
Valentine Ackland
From the mid-1930s until the mid-1940s, Ackland published many of her early poems in the New Republic, New Masses, and The New Yorker. At that time Edmund Wilson
, among others, appreciated...
Occupation
Valentine Ackland
VA
opened an antique shop in Lower Frome Vauchurch, where she lived with Sylvia Townsend Warner
.
Mulford, Wendy. This Narrow Place. Pandora.
234
Literary Setting
Valentine Ackland
The book extended ideas covered in her articles for the Left Review.
Warner, Sylvia Townsend, and Valentine Ackland. I’ll Stand By You: Selected Letters of Sylvia Townsend Warner and Valentine Ackland. Editor Pinney, Susanna, Pimlico.
141n1
The text's downtrodden family was based on tenants living at East Chaldon with Ackland and Sylvia Townsend Warner
. Ackland added...
politics
Valentine Ackland
VA
voted Liberal (against Harold Wilson
's Labour government) in the general election, a departure from socialism which pained Warner
considerably.
Mulford, Wendy. This Narrow Place. Pandora.
235
Textual Production
Valentine Ackland
VA
experienced a spiritual crisis of total despair on 8 October 1947, and decided, at that moment, to stop drinking. This event was the beginning point for her autobiography. Warner
, privy to Ackland's diaries...
Dedications
Valentine Ackland
VA
, with Sylvia Townsend Warner
, published Whether a Dove or Seagull, a collection of love poems.
Warner, Sylvia Townsend. “Editorial Materials”. Sylvia Townsend Warner: Collected Poems, edited by Claire Harman, Carcanet New Press, pp. xi - xxiii; 275.
xix-xx
Harman, Claire. Sylvia Townsend Warner: A Biography. Chatto and Windus.
131
Textual Features
Valentine Ackland
The work portrayed her new spiritual awareness that she had in the past been selfish, destructive, and insensitive to others, and her feelings of worthlessness and wastefulness. It also detailed her remorse and conflicted feelings...
Textual Production
Valentine Ackland
VA
finished writing her painful confessional memoir, For Sylvia: An Honest Account, and gave it to her lifelong partner, Sylvia Townsend Warner
.
Ackland, Valentine. For Sylvia: An Honest Account. Chatto and Windus.
29
Harman, Claire. Sylvia Townsend Warner: A Biography. Chatto and Windus.
226
Textual Production
Valentine Ackland
Not until 1998 were any of VA
's letters published. In that year about a third of the huge correspondence exchanged between her and her longtime lover was published as I'll Stand By You: Selected...
Publishing
Valentine Ackland
For Sylvia: An Honest Account, VA
's confessional memoir, was finally published by Chatto and Windus
, after the deaths of both Ackland and Sylvia Townsend Warner
, with a foreword by Bea Howe
.
Harman, Claire. Sylvia Townsend Warner: A Biography. Chatto and Windus.
Twenty-Eight Poems, a small collection of VA
's poems, was prepared and privately printed by Sylvia Townsend Warner
.
Harman, Claire. Sylvia Townsend Warner: A Biography. Chatto and Windus.
267
Publishing
Valentine Ackland
The year after VA
's death, a booklet of her poems, titled Later Poems, was privately printed by Sylvia Townsend Warner
as a keepsake for friends .
Harman, Claire. Sylvia Townsend Warner: A Biography. Chatto and Windus.
307
Publishing
Valentine Ackland
A substantial collection of VA
's poems, edited by Sylvia Townsend Warner
, was published posthumously as The Nature of the Moment.
Harman, Claire. Sylvia Townsend Warner: A Biography. Chatto and Windus.
307
Author summary
Valentine Ackland
VA
published very little in her lifetime, and has gone largely unrecognised since. Her lifelong partner, Sylvia Townsend Warner
, was very supportive of Ackland and helped her to get her writing into print. This...
Timeline
21 February 1924: The first issue appeared of the New Yorker...
Writing climate item
21 February 1924
The first issue appeared of the New Yorkermagazine (still going strong in the twenty-first century).
Borne Back Daily. http://borneback.com/ .
21 February 2011
16 April 1926: The Book-of-the-Month Club, newly founded...
Writing climate item
16 April 1926
The Book-of-the-Month Club
, newly founded in the USA, mailed out its first monthly choice: Lolly Willowes by Sylvia Townsend Warner
.
February 1936: The awesome trio of political theorist Harold...
Writing climate item
February 1936
The awesome trio
Laity, Paul. “The left’s ace of clubs”. Guardian Unlimited.
18 July 1936: The Spanish Civil War began between the Republicans...
National or international item
18 July 1936
The Spanish Civil War began between the Republicans (including Communists) and the Fascists led by Francisco Franco
.
May 1978: Virago Press issued its first Virago Modern...
Women writers item
May 1978
Virago Press
issued its first Virago Modern Classics, a historically important series most though not all of which were novels.
Texts
Warner, Sylvia Townsend. A Garland of Straw, and Other Stories. Chatto and Windus, 1943.
Warner, Sylvia Townsend. A Moral Ending, and Other Stories. William Jackson, 1931.
Huguenin, Jean René. A Place of Shipwreck. Translator Warner, Sylvia Townsend, Chatto and Windus, 1963.
Warner, Sylvia Townsend. A Spirit Rises. Chatto and Windus, 1962.
Warner, Sylvia Townsend. A Stranger With a Bag, and Other Stories. Chatto and Windus, 1966.
Warner, Sylvia Townsend. After the Death of Don Juan. Chatto and Windus, 1938.
Harman, Claire, and Sylvia Townsend Warner. “Afterword”. Sylvia Townsend Warner: Selected Poems, Carcanet Press, 1985, p. 95.
Warner, Sylvia Townsend. Azrael, and Other Poems. Libanus Press, 1978.
Warner, Sylvia Townsend, and Reynolds Stone. Boxwood. Monotype Corporation, 1957.
Proust, Marcel. By Way of Sainte-Beuve. Translator Warner, Sylvia Townsend, Chatto and Windus, 1958.
Warner, Sylvia Townsend, and Valentine Ackland. “Editor’s Note”. I’ll Stand By You: Selected Letters of Sylvia Townsend Warner and Valentine Ackland, edited by Susanna Pinney, Pimlico, 1998, p. vii - viii.
Warner, Sylvia Townsend. “Editorial Materials”. Sylvia Townsend Warner: Collected Poems, edited by Claire Harman, Carcanet New Press, 1982, pp. xi - xxiii; 275.
Warner, Sylvia Townsend, and Valentine Ackland. I’ll Stand By You: Selected Letters of Sylvia Townsend Warner and Valentine Ackland. Editor Pinney, Susanna, Pimlico, 1998.
Warner, Sylvia Townsend. “Introduction”. Letters: Sylvia Townsend Warner, edited by William Maxwell, Chatto and Windus, 1982, p. vii - xvii.
Warner, Sylvia Townsend, and David Garnett. “Introduction and Editorial Materials”. Sylvia and David: The Townsend Warner / Garnett Letters, edited by Richard Garnett, Sinclair-Stevenson, 1994, p. various pages.
Warner, Sylvia Townsend. Jane Austen, 1775-1817. Longmans, Green, 1951.
Warner, Sylvia Townsend. King Duffus, and Other Poems. Clare, Son and Company, 1968.
Ackland, Valentine. Later Poems. Editor Warner, Sylvia Townsend, Privately printed by Clare, Son, 1970.