Vita Sackville-West

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Standard Name: Sackville-West, Vita
Birth Name: Victoria Mary Sackville-West
Nickname: Mar
Self-constructed Name: Vita Sackville-West
Self-constructed Name: V. Sackville-West
Married Name: Victoria Mary Nicolson
Self-constructed Name: Julian Sackville-West
Self-constructed Name: David Sackville-West
Styled: the Honourable Victoria Mary Sackville-West
VSW wrote prolifically and almost obsessively from her childhood in the early twentieth century. She began with poems, plays, and fiction about her family's romantic links to English history. As an adult she used these genres to describe or transform her own complicated love-life: lesbian relationships, triangular relationships, love between masculine women and feminine men. Her best-known poems, The Land and The Garden, create classically-descended georgic from the traditional labour of the Kentish countryside, and the related art of gardening. Many novels (some she called pot-boilers) use conventional style to delineate upper-class society, but she also made forays (first inspired by Virginia Woolf ) into the experimental. She wrote history, biography, travel books, diaries, and letters. She was a popular and productive journalist, both in print and on the radio, whose topics included literature, gardening, and the status of women (though she refused the label of feminist). Her gardening writings and her actual gardens remain her best-known works. Her masterpiece, the Sissinghurst gardens, are the most-visited in Britain.

Connections

Connections Author name Sort descending Excerpt
Textual Features Fleur Adcock
She relates how in reading for the anthology she made discoveries and underwent conversions—one result of which had to be the jettisoning of some early choices whose phantoms later, for her, haunted the volume...
Friends, Associates Enid Bagnold
Bagnold's biographer Anne Sebba writes that try as [EB ] might to belong to the artists' milieu, she could not release her other foot from the smart set.
Sebba, Anne. Enid Bagnold: The Authorized Biography. Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
148
Bagnold's friends included socialist...
Family and Intimate relationships Enid Bagnold
According to her biographer Anne Sebba , the match was engineered by Lady Sackville , Vita Sackville-West 's mother.
Sebba, Anne. Enid Bagnold: The Authorized Biography. Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
68
The couple honeymooned in Canada.
Sebba, Anne. Enid Bagnold: The Authorized Biography. Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
76
They had four children together: a daughter born...
Leisure and Society Enid Bagnold
Vita Sackville-West described EB 's method of getting round petrol rationing at the beginning of 1941: She has a phaeton built in 1880 in which she drives herself about . . . . The horse...
death Enid Bagnold
She was cremated and her ashes interred at Rottingdean. At a memorial service held in November, John Gielgud read the lesson and Vita Sackville-West 's son Nigel Nicolson gave the address. EB 's papers...
Literary responses Enid Bagnold
Responses to the novel were mixed. The feminist journal Time and Tide judged it a really important book, a mark in feminist history as well as a fine literary feat. Here at last is a...
Reception Aphra Behn
The late-twentieth-century revival of serious literary interest in AB , instigated by feminist criticism, has reversed the situation described by William Beatty Warner with regard to her fiction, in which literary historians used Behn as...
Friends, Associates Gertrude Bell
Vita Sackville-West stayed with GB in Baghdad; during the visit she discussed Bell by letter with her friend Virginia Woolf .
Howell, Georgina. Daughter of the Desert: the Remarkable Life of Gertrude Bell. Macmillan.
502
Winstone, Harry Victor Frederick. Gertrude Bell. J. Cape.
255
death Gertrude Bell
While the public record states that her death was accidental, there was speculation that she had intended the overdose. Lionel Smith told Vita Sackville-West that she committed suicide. Her recent biographer, Georgina Howell , believes...
Literary responses Gertrude Bell
The author herself insisted that modesty apart her pen-pictures were astonishingly feeble. . . . I wish them not to be read.
Howell, Georgina. Daughter of the Desert: the Remarkable Life of Gertrude Bell. Macmillan.
59
While Janet Hogarth said they had [c]harm but not actual achievement,
Brothers, Barbara, and Julia Gergits, editors. Dictionary of Literary Biography 174. Gale Research.
174: 6
Friends, Associates Gertrude Bell
GB met Harold Nicolson and Vita Sackville-West in Paris.
Wallach, Janet. Desert Queen. Nan A. Talese/Doubleday.
223, 229
Friends, Associates Stella Benson
SB became a close friend of the artists Cuthbert and Lady Eileen Orde .
Grant, Joy. Stella Benson: A Biography. Macmillan.
241
She met Vita Sackville-West , Arthur Waley , Aldous Huxley , and—at a party given by Ella Hepworth DixonH. G. Wells .
Grant, Joy. Stella Benson: A Biography. Macmillan.
244, 245-6
Textual Features Phyllis Bottome
In March 1928, Vita Sackville-West and Woolf exchanged letters about a story by PB in which Woolf appears as the character Avery Fleming. Sackville-West, who met Bottome in Germany, noted that she wrote the story...
Friends, Associates Dorothy Brett
Vita Sackville-West met DB while travelling in New Mexico.
Woolf, Virginia. The Letters of Virginia Woolf. Editors Nicolson, Nigel and Joanne Trautmann, Hogarth Press.
5: 157n1
Friends, Associates Ann Bridge

Timeline

: The young Vita Sackville-West, travelling...

National or international item

Autumn1909

The young Vita Sackville-West , travelling in Russia (now Ukraine), saw the serfs grovelling up to their master and being slashed at carelessly with a dog-whip for their pains.

9 February 1918: Lady Sackville (mother of Vita Sackville-West)...

National or international item

9 February 1918

Lady Sackville (mother of Vita Sackville-West ) noted in her diary that there had been no meat for more than two weeks in the shops at Sevenoaks in Kent.

By October 1926: The BBC named Hilda Matheson as its first...

Building item

By October 1926

The BBC named Hilda Matheson as its first Director of Talks, one of the most highly paid jobs for a woman in any organisation at that time,
Carney, Michael. Stoker. Published by the author.
23
as her biographer puts it.

16 January 1929: The Listener began publication; it has been...

Writing climate item

16 January 1929

The Listener began publication; it has been said that it did more for the new 'thirties poetry in Britain than any of the specialized poetry magazines.

27 October 1931: In the general election, the National Coalition...

National or international item

27 October 1931

In the general election, the National Coalition Government won a landslide victory (a majority of nearly five hundred seats over the combined opposition) but became much more Conservative in tone than it had been. Most...

1934: Constance Spry published her first book,...

Building item

1934

Constance Spry published her first book, How To Do the Flowers, preaching the gospel of informal flower arrangement, with the use of trailing foliage and unexpected elements.

Earlier 1937: Ruth Pitter was awarded the Hawthornden Prize...

Women writers item

Earlier 1937

Ruth Pitter was awarded the Hawthornden Prize for her poetry; the presentation was made by Vita Sackville-West .

1 April 1940: The Land Girl, a magazine aimed at members...

National or international item

1 April 1940

The Land Girl, a magazine aimed at members of the Women's Land Army , began publication.

4 June 1940: Winston Churchill made one of his most famous...

National or international item

4 June 1940

Winston Churchill made one of his most famous war speeches in the House of Commons .

1 December 1942: Sir William Beveridge, long-time head of...

National or international item

1 December 1942

Sir William Beveridge , long-time head of the London School of Economics, released through His Majesty'ss Stationery Office the Beveridge Report (titled Social Insurance and Allied Services), which has been called the foundation...

1955: Copies of Molloy by Samuel Beckett and Lolita...

Writing climate item

1955

Copies of Molloy by Samuel Beckett and Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov (both published in France) were seized by British Customs.

13 July 2006: A rare book sale at Sotheby's brought under...

Writing climate item

13 July 2006

A rare book sale at Sotheby's brought under the hammer both a First Folio of the works of Shakespeare and a copy of the first edition of Woolf 's Orlando inscribed to Vita Sackville-West .

Texts

Sackville-West, Vita. A Note of Explanation. Royal Collection Trust, 2017.
Meynell, Alice. Alice Meynell: Prose and Poetry. Editors Page, Frederick and Vita Sackville-West, Jonathon Cape, 1947.
Sackville-West, Vita. All Passion Spent. Hogarth Press, 1931.
Sackville-West, Vita. Andrew Marvell. Faber and Faber, 1929.
Sackville-West, Vita, and Harold Nicolson. Another World Than This. Michael Joseph, 1945.
Sackville-West, Vita. Aphra Behn: The Incomparable Astrea. Gerald Howe, 1927.
Sackville-West, Vita. Challenge. George H. Doran, 1923.
Sackville-West, Vita. Collected Poems. Hogarth Press, 1933.
Sackville-West, Vita. Constantinople: Eight Poems. Privately printed, Complete Press, 1915.
Sackville-West, Vita. Country Notes in Wartime. Hogarth Press, 1940.
Sackville-West, Vita. Daughter of France. Michael Joseph, 1959.
Sackville-West, Vita. Dearest Andrew. Editor MacKnight, Nancy, Michael Joseph, 1979.
Sackville-West, Vita. Devil at Westease. Doubleday, 1947.
Rilke, Rainer Maria. Duineser Elegien: Elegies from the Castle of Duino. Translators Sackville-West, Vita and Edward Sackville-West, Hogarth Press, 1931.
Sackville-West, Vita. English Country Houses. Collins, 1941.
Sackville-West, Vita, and Laelia Goehr. Faces. Harvill Press, 1961.
Sackville-West, Vita. Family History. Hogarth Press, 1932.
Nicolson, Nigel, and Vita Sackville-West. “Foreword”. Challenge, Collins, 1974, pp. 7-11.
Sackville-West, Vita. Grand Canyon. Michael Joseph, 1942.
Sackville-West, Vita. Grey Wethers. Heinemann, 1923.
Sackville-West, Vita. Heritage. W. Collins Sons, 1919.
Sackville-West, Vita. In Your Garden. Michael Joseph, 1951.
Sackville-West, Vita. In Your Garden Again. Michael Joseph, 1953.
Meynell, Alice. “Introduction”. Alice Meynell: Prose and Poetry, edited by Vita Sackville-West et al., Jonathon Cape, 1947, pp. 7-26.
Sackville-West, Vita, and Ling Shuhua. “Introduction”. Ancient Melodies, Hogarth Press, 1953, pp. 7-10.