Women’s Writing in the British Isles from the Beginnings to the Present
Frances Wright
-
Standard Name: Wright, Frances
Birth Name: Frances Wright
Married Name: Frances D'Arusmont
Pseudonym: An Englishwoman
Pseudonym: A Woman
FW
was a writer in many genres: her œuvre includes a tragedy and a philosophical essay, but is dominated by political and feminist social critique, much of it taking the apparently ephemeral forms of lectures and letters. John Stuart Mill
called her one of the most important women of her day
Eckhardt, Celia Morris. Fanny Wright. Harvard University Press.
1
(that is, the earlier nineteenth century). The fact that much of her career was pursued in the United States means that she is often critically considered in the context of American literature and culture.
Facing destitution, and perhaps feeling unsure of her husband's ability to support the family, FT
decided to take her two daughters, Cecilia
and Emily
, sixteen-year-old Henry
, Auguste Hervieu
, two servants, and most...
Travel
Frances Trollope
Whether or not Frances Wright
's utopian colony was FT
's chosen final destination, the decision to leave it came swiftly after her arrival. She and her travelling companions were disappointed by the conditions at...
Travel
Frances Trollope
On this visit to Paris, Frances Wright
persuaded FT
to travel with her to her commune, Nashoba
, in Tennessee.
Heineman, Helen. Mrs. Trollope: The Triumphant Feminine in the Nineteenth Century. Ohio University Press.
45-6
Travel
Frances Trollope
In 1826 the Trollopes visited Paris again, where discussion amidst her circle often turned to Frances Wright
's communal-living experiment Nashoba
in western Tennessee. Wright had purchased slaves whom she intended to educate and...
Travel
Frances Trollope
Their first stop was New Orleans, where FT
was first exposed to the American system of slavery that she came to loathe and denounce in her writings. She reflects on the prejudice against the...
Textual Production
Frances Trollope
During the 1850s FT
also published the melodramatic novel The Old World and the New, drawing on her own experiences to pen a double story of migration. A poverty-stricken English family makes a melodramatic...
Textual Production
Catherine Fanshawe
The letters that CF
sent to Anne Grant
are not extant, but Grant's side of the correspondence leaves no doubt that the two were in constant dialogue about new books they had read, and their...
Textual Features
Frances Trollope
In part through to her friendship with the abolitionist, writer, and activist Frances Wright
, FT
became interested in the condition of African slaves and the question of the mental equality, or inequality between us...
Residence
Frances Trollope
Frances Eleanor
writes of FT
's determination to fix the family's financial situation by eventually having all the Trollopes move to Cincinnati, where they planned to sell imported goods and perhaps establish a market...
Reception
Frances Trollope
FT
's years of literary success were marked by tragedy: she lost two of her children to consumption, and eventually lost a third.
Nadel, Ira Bruce, and William E. Fredeman, editors. Dictionary of Literary Biography 21. Gale Research.
21: 324
Heineman, Helen. Mrs. Trollope: The Triumphant Feminine in the Nineteenth Century. Ohio University Press.
135
However, her writing brought her into a supportive network...
politics
Lydia Maria Child
LMC
's feminist ideas, though foreshadowed in her adolescent encounter with Milton, were slow to develop. When Frances Wright
visited Boston in summer 1829 and gave a public lecture about women's rights, Child not only...
politics
Caroline Frances Cornwallis
The Eclectic Magazine once described her brand of feminism as less flighty than that of Frances Wright
and less senselessly radical than that of Harriet Martineau
(thus revealing a somewhat odd opinion of those two...
politics
Frances Trollope
Mary Russell Mitford
later recalled that FTused to be such a Radical that her house in London was a perfect emporium of escaped state criminals. I remember asking her at one of her parties...
Leisure and Society
Frances Trollope
Though FT
had been a popular person in the places where she had lived in England, she did not fare as well with the American elite. Heineman
suggests that the combination of her highly visible...
Friends, Associates
Frances Trollope
Her disillusionment with Nashoba
further dampened FT
's original fascination with Fanny Wright
's unique sensibilities, a process already begun on the journey over from England. In a letter written the following year, FT
Timeline
No timeline events available.
Texts
Wright, Frances. A Course of Popular Lectures. Office of the Free Enquirer, 1829.
Wright, Frances. A Few Days in Athens. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 1822.
Wright, Frances. Altorf. M. Carey, 1819.
Wright, Frances, and Robert Dale Owen. An Address to the Industrious Classes. Office of the Free Enquirer, 1830.
Wright, Frances. Biography, Notes and Political Letters. C. N. Baldwin, 1830.
Wright, Frances. Life, Letters and Lectures, 1834/1844. Arno, 1972.
Wright, Frances, editor. The Free Enquirer. Office of the Free Enquirer.
Wright, Frances. Views of Society and Manners in America. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 1821.