Clara Reeve

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Standard Name: Reeve, Clara
Birth Name: Clara Reeve
Pseudonym: C. R.
Pseudonym: C. R--ve
CR , late-eighteenth-century novelist, wrote both gothic and contemporary novels (the first being her best known), as well as poetry and a pioneer work of serious criticism about the novel form. At the end of her life she reckoned her published output at twenty-one volumes, not counting pamphlets.
Matthew, Henry Colin Gray et al., editors. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. http://www.oxforddnb.com/.
Oval portrait of Clara Reeve, drawn by A. H. Tourrier, etched by Dammam. She is seen from the waist up, arms folded, standing beside a plant in a tall pot. She is wearing a simple striped dress with darker cloth crossed over her chest, a printed shawl around her shoulders, and a white cap her head. Her name is written beneath.

Connections

Connections Author name Excerpt
Textual Features Anna Letitia Barbauld
The series has a general introduction, On the Origin and Progress of Novel-Writing, and a Preface, Biographical and Critical for each novelist, which in its echo of the full and original title of Johnson's...
Residence Elizabeth Bonhote
After spending most of her lifetime at Bungay (at this date a centre of genteel culture, possessing a theatre, spa services, and fashionable assemblies, and a grammar school where a brother of Clara Reeve had...
Publishing Elizabeth Bonhote
She published the work in two volumes, with William Lane of the future Minerva Press ,
McLeod, Deborah. The Minerva Press. University of Alberta.
4
and for the first time put her name (Mrs. Bonhote of Bungay, Suffolk) on the title-page...
Literary responses Susannah Dobson
The Critical began its notice by praising the extensive research of the original and by condemning its prolixity, a fault now remedied by SD , who, it says, has told Petrarch's story in a manner...
Reception Eliza Haywood
He said nothing of EH 's writings, but referred disparagingly (and, for later scholars, misleadingly) to the Kirkall portrait. Curll 's Compleat Key to the Dunciad, published ten days after Pope's poem, made the...
Literary responses Eliza Haywood
In the Monthly Review, Ralph Griffiths passed a judgement which was inflected against Betsy Thoughtless by issues of gender. He guessed that the author was female because of the novel's attention to matters of...
Textual Production Judith Man
The title-page says she translated from the French: that is, from Nicolas Coeffeteau 's shortened version of the Argenis. She must have translated quickly (following Coeffeteau closely), since she says she read him around...
Textual Production Anne Marsh
The title-page bore a creative misquotation from William Wordsworth : She lived within her father's halls . . . And very few to love—which converts the rustic Lucy into an upper-class heroine like AM
Textual Production Henrietta Rouviere Mosse
The title suggests some relation to Clara Reeve 's The Old English Baron, first published under that title in 1778.
Textual Production Eliza Parsons
She gave her name as Mrs. Parsons on the title-page and signed the dedication with both her names.
Garside, Peter et al., editors. The English Novel 1770-1829. Oxford University Press.
1: 512
A title-page epigraph reads: Brutus said Virtue was but a name—tis more. ....
Intertextuality and Influence Mrs F. C. Patrick
The narrative is at first somewhat flat-footed in its insistence that this is not a novel, but it acquires further flavour whenever the old gentleman telling it becomes self-referential. His daughter, he says, acts the...
Textual Features Ann Radcliffe
It is set, as the title implies, in the Highlands of Scotland. The hero, Osbert, is a Scots peasant who proves to be of noble birth. The novel stands squarely in the gothic tradition...
Textual Features Ann Radcliffe
Again AR 's influences are Walpole and Reeve .
Norton, Rictor. Mistress of Udolpho: The Life of Ann Radcliffe. Leicester University Press.
58-9
Such elements as the heroine's unconsciously offering herself to the male gaze, revealing intimate physical charms as she lies asleep, probably do not stem directly...
Literary responses Ann Radcliffe
This novel marks AR 's first big success. It drew widespread critical acclaim.
Norton, Rictor. Mistress of Udolpho: The Life of Ann Radcliffe. Leicester University Press.
83
The Critical Review praised it and likened the author to Clara Reeve (while making an issue of the fact that, though...
Textual Production Rosina Bulwer Lytton, Baroness Lytton
The next work by Rosina Bulwer Lytton (later Baroness Lytton) was a novel or fictional biography: The School for Husbands; or, Molière 's Life and Times.
The title is multiply allusive. Molière's comedy L'école...

Timeline

19 June 1725: Dorothy Stanley, née Milborne, published...

Women writers item

19 June 1725

Dorothy Stanley , née Milborne, published by subscription Sir Philip Sidney 's Arcadia Moderniz'd, in four books (coinciding with the thirteenth edition of the original romance).
English Short Title Catalogue. http://estc.bl.uk/.

1769: The Town and Country Magazine; or Universal...

Building item

1769

The Town and Country Magazine; or Universal Repository of Knowledge, Instruction, and Entertainment began publication; it ran until 1795.

1805: George Nicholson compiled and published at...

Women writers item

1805

George Nicholson compiled and published at Poughnill near Ludlow in ShropshireThe Advocate and Friend of Woman, an anthology of excerpts.

1814: John Colin Dunlop published The History of...

Writing climate item

1814

John Colin Dunlop published The History of Fiction: Being a Critical Account of the Most Celebrated Prose Works of Fiction, from the Earliest Greek Romances to the Novels of the Present Age.

Texts

Reeve, Clara. Destination: or, Memoirs of a Private Family. T. N. Longman and O. Rees, 1799.
Reeve, Clara. Edwin, King of Northumberland: a story of the seventh century. Vernor and Hood, and J. Harris, 1802.
Trainer, James, and Clara Reeve. “Introduction”. The Old English Baron, Oxford University Press, 1977.
Reeve, Clara. Memoirs of Sir Roger de Clarendon. T. Hookham and J. Carpenter, 1793.
Reeve, Clara. Original Poems on Several Occasions. W. Harris, 1769.
Reeve, Clara. Plans of Education; with Remarks on the Systems of other Writers. T. Hookham and J. Carpenter, 1792.
Reeve, Clara. The Champion of Virtue. Printed for the author, 1777.
Reeve, Clara. The Exiles; or, Memoirs of the Count de Cronstadt. T. Hookham, 1788.
Reeve, Clara. The Old English Baron. E. and C. Dilly, 1778.
Reeve, Clara. The Old English Baron. Editor Trainer, James, Oxford University Press, 1977.
Barclay, John. The Phoenix; or, The History of Polyarchus and Argenis. Translator Reeve, Clara, Vol.
4 vols.
, John Bell, 1772.
Reeve, Clara. The Progress of Romance through Times, Countries, and Manners. Printed for the author, 1785.
Reeve, Clara. The Progress of Romance, through Times, Countries, and Manners. The Facsimile Text Society, 1930.
Reeve, Clara. The School for Widows. T. Hookham, 1791.
Reeve, Clara. The Two Mentors. Charles Dilly, 1783.